Kahuzi Biega National Park in Congo

Kahuzi Biega National Park - Congo

A gigantic area of the primary tropical wood controls through two sensational gone out volcanoes, Kahuzi and Biega, the park has a different and plentiful fauna. One of the last groups of the east lowland (graueri) gorillas (the existence from only about 250 persons) lives in between 2,100 and 2,400 ms about the sea level.

Wonderful Universal Importance

On the Albertine Rift and the washing bowl of Congo Kahuzi-Biega astride sitting, national park is an unusual habitat for the protection of the rain forest and the east lowland-gorillas, gorilla berengei graueri. More than 600,000 ha extending, are thick lowland rain forests as well as Afro-montane woods, with bamboo woods and some small areas of subalpine Prärien and heather on racks Kahuzi (3,308 m) and Biega (2,790 m). The park contains a flora and fauna of the unusual dissimilarity, it one of the most important sides in the break Albertine Valley doing, this is also one of the ecologically richest areas of Africa and worldwide. In particular the most important world population of east lowland-gorillas (or de gray), subspecies endemically to the democratic republic of Congo (DRC) and registers under the theendangered category on the IUCN red data book, uses the mosaic of habitats found in the property.

Wide Report

The park has lain in the east part of the land, 50 kms in the west of the town of Bukavu, close lake Kivu and the Rwandan border. There is of a smaller sector on the eastern side which covers a part of the Mitumba mountains, and a bigger west sector in the Zairean main washing bowl. Two zones are connected by a narrow way. The entrance to the park is in Tshivanga on the eastern side. Of 75,000 ha of eastern sector is complete montane. The massif is a part of the Mitumba mountain range, the west mountains of the big break valley. Two main points, mounting you Kahuzi (3,308 m) and mounting you that Biéga (2,790 m) are gone out volcanoes, and the massive data of the late Tertiären or early four group.

The lowland sector in the Zairean main washing bowl covers the divides of the tributary of the Lukas and the Lugulu rivers. These both drainpipes in flussLualaba. The lengthening lies less than 1,500 ms separated from isolated points like rack Kamani (1,700 m), and exists of mountains cut by deep valleys. The wave terrain in the west forms a strap between two zones. The west zone becomes by the equatorial rain forest, with the transitional wood between 1,200 ms and 1,500 ms wooded. In the east zone six different primary vegetation types have become noteworthy: Mountain rain forest, height rain forest, marsh wood, bamboo wood, subalpine heather and marsh and peat marsh. The park was founded to protect 200-300 east lowlands the gorilla (from gray) which seems primarily in the woods in 2,100-2,400 ms, but also in the lower rain forest. The 'mosaic' from biotypes does the park an excellent gorilla's habitat. Other primates close east chimpanzees, and numerousCercopithecinae and Colobinae one. Other mammals enclose elephants, forest pig and many antelopes and duiker. Avifauna encloses sunbird of the endemic skirt fur trader, broadbill from gray, the warbler of gray and crimsonwing from Shelley. Endemic mammalian kinds enclose gigantic gennet, water civet, the horseshoe bat of Maclaud, Ruwenzori of the smallest viper-quarrel devils, from owl seen monkey, eastern needle klauengalago, the tree squirrel of Thomas and the shrub squirrel of Alexander.

15 villages of variable cultivators were laid in the east sectors of the park when it was created and continue to be taken. The park has lain in one of the most close populated areas of the land. About 90 of the population of Kivu are rural, from the agriculture primarily dependent. Seven separate family groups living around the park including the Pygmy, the Barega and the Bashi people. Traditional living is based on the variable agriculture and the existence hunt.

Source:whc/unesco