Old Town Lunenburg in Canada

Old Town Lunenburg - Canada

Castle Lunenburg old town is the best preserved example of a planned British colonial settlement in North America. Founded in 1753, the origin layout and the whole appearance, being based on a rectangular grill pattern raised in the country of origin. The inhabitants have insured of the town identity before the centuries by the preservation of the wooden architecture of the houses and public building from which some go back to the 18-th century and an excellent example of a maintained general architectural tradition. The economic base is traditionally the Atlantic foreign fishing-products from which the future is highly dubious in this time.

Old Lunenburg Municipal is an example preserved well from the 18th century the British colonial cities, in who no significant change since its foundation and which continues greatly meeting economic and social purposes in which he was conceived. Particular interest is its various and well preserved common architectural tradition, which stretches in the course of more than 250 years. It is a very good example of a metropolitan area and a culture conceived and founded on the products of fishing off Atlantic which is subjected to irreversible change evolve in a form which is still not defined absolutely.

Wider Report

Lunenburg is a city remarkably well preserved and the one who keeps the most part of the qualities of the original British model colonial regulations, by preserving his status as a community absolutely working in the modern world. Lunenburg was the narrow peninsula which was constructed in 1753 for the first time officially disposed, when the German, Swiss and French immigrants Montbéliardian came to Nova Scotia in a plan of British colonization. A plan of rigid grill went certainly on the slope of the rigid hill of the harbour. The new regulations were called as the Royal Home of Brunswick-Luneberg, which would draw the kings Hanoverian of England. The 1453 greatly eloquent Protestants German who emigrated to Lunenburg in 1752-53 represent the German regulations most North in North America in 18th century. The German customhouse and the German language survived unusually the long period in Lunenburg, because of relating isolation.

Lunenburg is the second British colonial 'model ' plan of the city, after Halifax (1749). The model is an aspect mattering from imperialist policy of the British men, the necessary functional space for the good functioning of a colony. The plan of Lunenburg (1753) included all principles of the model city: geometrically regular streets and blocks; the distribution of the public space; expenses of fortifications; and a differentiation is made between the urban and non-urban regions. Of these but fortifications survive in actual Lunenburg.

The disposition of the existent city keeps almost as a whole the model of the middle of the 18th century. Plan was made up of six divisions of eight blocks, every block is then subdivided in fourteen holidays. The founder is a city and a much bigger 'garden ' outside the borders of the city. A party of the city was not divided in lots, to act as a public earth of maneuvers. The site of the city, that in those days existent convention was made up of seven norths-south streets, 12.5 m of open sea (except for King's street, which is 24.4 m of open sea), cross sections by nine streets west - is, each 12.2 m of open sea, Create blocks which are more divided into 14 many 12.2 m in 18.3 m. The architectural supply the Old City of Lunenburg is remarkably uniform and consistent. More than 95 % of buildings are constructed of some wood, many of them with the technology of building of landscape slides lightly movable which is unaccustomed in North America.

The period of foundation in 18th century is represented by at least eight buildings to run lightly the case of landscape slides (wooden frameworks filled with the horizontal shelving). They were constructed to the one near other one and on streets, with the height augmented with the views of the harbour. The two thirds of buildings Lunenburg dating the 19th century. The previous examples are the tradition of the 18th century. The drawing of the building of houses is repeated in the commercial buildings and buildings head-on of sea where wood prevails. The same applies to churches: the oldest second Protestant church in Canada, the Anglican street church John, begun in 1754, in experts' opinion an example of ' Gothic Finish carpenter ' with more perfect sound.

With the aim of the inherent conservatism of the inhabitants of the city as regards their houses and consideration of attention am given to restore historical houses in their original state, the genuineness of top on count. The frame and the establishment of the city itself are changed at least since 1753, only defence is left. Wood remains the equipment of the most important building from a distance and traditional techniques are supported by restoration makes on the older buildings.

Historical Data

Lunenburg was the narrow peninsula which was constructed in 1753 for the first time officially disposed, when the German, Swiss and French immigrants Montbeliardian came to Nova Scotia in a plan of British colonization. A flat of rigid grill went certainly on the slope of the rigid hill of the harbour. The new regulations were called as the royal home of Lunenburg Brunswick-Lüneberg, which would draw the Rois de l' Angleterre. The 1453 greatly eloquent Protestants German who emigrated to Lunenburg in 1752-53 represent the German regulations most North in North America in 18th century. The German customhouse and the German language survived unusually the long period in Lunenburg, because of relating isolation. Lunenburg is the second British colonial 'model ' plan of the city, after Halifax (1749). The model is an aspect mattering from imperialist policy of the British men, the necessary functional space for the good functioning of a colony. The model of the new towns in colonies was taken up by the chamber of commerce of Administration and plantations. The plan of Lunenburg (1753) included all principles of the model city: geometrically regular streets and blocks; the distribution of the public space; expenses of fortifications; and a differentiation is made between the urban and non-urban regions. Of these but fortifications survive Lunenburg in the present day.

The town is at the home in the oldest uninterrupted adoration of the believers Lutherans and Presbyterians in Canada, both established in 1753. In 19th century the city developed a strong economy based in peach and shipbuilding. These areas developed in 20th century. In 1850 the first fleet sent to the Big Banks; in the 1870the revolution in industry with introduction of ' gold double ' the peach of trawl-net; in 19205 was in the first rank of the development of treatment of cool fish in Canada; and a fleet of subventions is the foundation for the biggest fish of Canada now treating trawlers of plant and. Lunenburg is and remains a center mattering for shipbuilding industry and attached industries. It is one of very few communities in North America where addresses shipbuilding traditional must always be found.

Source:whc/unesco