Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong in Korea

Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong - Korea

Put up in the Kaesong town, in the south of the land, the side exists of 12 separate components which state dynasty together to the history and culture of the Koryo from the 10th to the 14-th century. The geomantic layout of the former capital of Kaesong, his palaces, equipment and tomb complex, bulwarks and gates takes up the political, cultural, philosophical and spiritual values of a determining age in the history of the area. The monuments enclose enrolled also an astronomical and meteorological observatory, two schools (with one enthusiastic to educating national officials) and commemorative steles. The side states to the crossing of the Buddhism to Neo-Konfuzianismus in Eastern Asia and to the assimilation of the cultural spiritual and political values of the states which passed dynasty before union of Korea under the Koryo. The integration of the Buddhist, the Confucian, the Taoist and the geomantic images is a manifesto in the planning of the side and the architecture of his monuments.

Wonderful Universal Importance

Within the mountain-ringed washing bowl of the Kaesong town and in the foothills up to the vests extending, the historical monuments and sides enclose in Kaesong an ensemble which represents the ruling base of the Koryo dynasty (918-1392) with his linked tombs. The ensemble takes up the political, cultural, philosophical and spiritual values of the capital of the united Koryo state as it changed philosophy, by the geomantic layout of the town, the palace and the tomb complexes, the urban defensive system of walls and gates, and educational institutions of the Buddhist to the Konfuzianischen. The standard property exists of twelve separate proprietary components from which five separate departments of the Kaesong are town walls, the parts walled triply in Koryo of defensive system form. This enclosed the most internal Palocham wall 896 within which the palace was built later; the outer wall built in 1009-1029 to surround the town, the mountains connecting which protect it according to the Geomantie (Mt Songak, Mt Puhung, Tokam point, Mt Ryongsu and Mt Jine); and the internal wall 1391-3. Other seven components are the Manwoldae palace archaeological side, and remains from the Kaesong Chomsongdae (an astronomical and meteorological observatory); the Kaesong Namdae gate (the southern capital gate in the internal wall); Koryo Songgyungwan (a previous high state education institute which educated national official) Koryo; Sungyang Sowon (a Konfuzianische private school on the side of the former residence of Jong Mong Ju, in 1337-1392, a Koryo the minister whose murder marked fall of the Koryo); Sonjuk bridge (where Jong Mong Ju geermordet became), and Phyochung monuments (two stelae gedenkende Jong Mong Ju); the mausoleum of the king Wang Kon with linked seven tomb grapes and Myongrung tomb grape; and the mausoleum of the king Kongmin.

Source:whc/unesco