Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church in Denmark

Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church - Denmark

The burial mounds bringing to Jelling and one of the runic stones hit examples of the pagan northern culture, while the other runic stone and the church illustrate the Christianisation of the Danish people at the middle of the 10-th century.

Wonderful Universal Importance

To bring laid in central Jutland for gelling, a royal monument was during the government of Gorm, and his son Harald Bluetooth in the 10-th century, and can maybe date back this age. The complex exists of two mounds exceeded by apartment, 70 meters in the diameter and up to 11 meters high which are identical almost in the figure and size and building, are built by lawn, carefully stacked in even layers with the grass page which lies down. On introducing the Christianity in Denmark, and the integrating Norway with the land Harald Bluetooth announced his results publicly, while he put up a stone between two mounds and built the first wooden church to bring for Jelling.

The big runic stone is laid exactly on half a way between two mounds. His cut inscription, under an enrolled intertwined northern dragon, reads ' king Harald offered this monument, are done in memory by Gorm his father and Thyra his mother, that Harald who won whole Denmark and Norway for itself and did the Danes to Christian. On the southwest face the frühste picture of Christ is in Scandinavia, with an inscription in connection with the conversion of the Danes to the Christianity between 953 and 965. The original position of an adjoining smaller runic stone is not known. However, the stone has been in his present position since about 1630. King Gorm reads ' his inscription did this monument of his wife Thyra, decoration of Denmark '. A small easy church of the whitewashed stone is on the side of at least three earlier wooden churches from which everything were destroyed by the fire. Excavations in 2006 have proofs of a great Palisade reveals which the monument, and parts of a ship setting of the unknown dimension surrounds. The beginning of the conversion of the Scandinavian people to the Christianity characteristically, the mounds bringing to gelling, runic stones and church are excellent manifestations of an event of the unusual importance. This crossing between the pagan and Christian belief is illustrated by the pagan burial mounds following on each other, a pagan runischen stone, another memory of the introduction of the Christianity, and the appearance of the Christian representing Kirchüberwiegens lively. The complex is in Scandinavia, and the rest of Europe extremely.

Wide Report

The complex bringing to Jelling, and especially the pagan burial mounds and two runic stones, is excellent examples of the pagan northern culture. Many of the early Danish recordings in connection with the Viking's king Gorm and queen Thyre are recognized by scholars not to be based on the reliable tradition. There is no immediate proof, that to bring two big grave-mounds in it, for gelling, those were of two monarches. The only irrefutable connection is made available that by two runic stones. Certain facts are still unquestionable. To bring in order to gel, a royal property was in the 10-th century, during the government of Gorm and his son Harald Bluetooth. Gorm put up a stone here in memory of his wife Thyre, and the royal pair ruled over an area known as Denmark.

The first wooden church built on the side of the present impressive building was the biggest from his kind somewhere in Scandinavia. Archaeological proofs suggest that it was built in the later 10-th century, during the period about 960 than Harald Bluetooth Christentum introduced in Denmark as he announces on bigger from two runic stones publicly. A big tomb lined by timber of the type of the 10-th century, artifacts of the high status containing, was an integrated quality of the design of this first church. Bigger from two runic stones which carry the inscription of Harald are laid symmetrically between two burial mounds which has been shown by the archaeological excavation to be his original position. The north mound became built about an impressive burial space of the oak, shortening in an earlier Bronze Age handcart of much smaller dimensions. This space had been opened, before the first excavation took place in 1820. The bigger part of his original contents had been removed, but few remaining articles showed that it had been a moor burial of the high status him at the middle of 10-th century. It is unsafe whether that was a single or double burial. The south mound contains no burial space. Excavation has reveals that it is built about a stone arrangement (maybe a ship setting of the Viking type), is oriented exactly to the Bronze Age handcart which is defeated by the north mound.

The hypothetical reconstruction of the result to bring for gelling is as follows. After the death of the queen Thyre her husband raised a stone in her memory and put on a common burial monument-existence from two very much big mounds. On his death he was buried in the space of the north mound which could already have contained tyre, remains. On bringing together Denmark and of Norway and the Einführens of the Christianity in Denmark her son Harald Bluetooth puts up a stone which announces his results between two mounds publicly, and built an impressive wooden church in which to the place to stay of his father became reburied one. Two mounds exceeded by apartment are identical almost in the figure (a trimmed cone) and size. The bigger runic stone is laid exactly on half a way between two mounds. His inscription reads: ' King Harald offered this monument, are done in memory by Gorm his father and Thyre his mother, that Harald who won whole Denmark and Norway for itself and did the Danes to Christians. ' The biggest part of the inscription is on the east face of the stone, and becomes by a carved picture of a typical northern dragon in the interline-decoration geüberstiegen. The rest of the inscription in connection with which Christianisation of the Danes between 953 and 965, is on the southwest face which also carries the frühste picture of Christ in Scandinavia. Besides is the smaller runische stone. This is not in his original position which is not known; it has been in his present position since about 1630. The inscription reads: ' King Gorm did this monument of his wife Thyre, decoration of Denmark.'

The present church which has shown archaeological excavation to have become preceding by at least three churches built from the wood from which everything were destroyed by the fire is built an easy whitewashed structure from hard tufa, to a local material easily worked in the stone quarry. His reconstruction began about 1100 when there was of a chancel and nave; the tower at the west end was added at the beginning of the 15-th century. The mural painting pictures which date by chance 1100 (and thus earliest Denmark) came to light on the walls of the chancel in 1874-75.

Historical Data

Many of the early Danish recordings in connection with the Vikings-ring corm and queen Thyre are recognized by scholars not to be based on the reliable tradition. There is no immediate proof, that to bring two big grave-mounds in it, for gelling, those were of two monarches. The only irrefutable connection is made available that by two runic stones.

Certain facts are still unquestionable. To bring in order to gel, a royal property was in the 10-th century, during the government of the corm and his son Haralds Bluetooth. Corm put up a stone here in memory of his wife Thyre, and the royal pair ruled over an area known as Denmark. The first wooden church built on the side of the present impressive building was the biggest from his kind somewhere in Scandinavia. Archaeological proofs suggest that it was built in the later 10-th century, during the period about 960 than Harald Bluetooth Christentum introduced in Denmark as he announces on bigger from two nmic to stones publicly. A big tomb lined by timber of the type of the 10-th century, artifacts of the high status containing, was an integrated quality of the design of this first church.

Bigger from two runic stones which carry the inscription of Harald are laid symmetrically between two burial mounds which has been shown by the archaeological excavation to be his original position. The north mound became built about an impressive burial space of the oak, shortening in an earlier Bronze Age handcart of much smaller dimensions. This space had been opened, before the first excavation took place in 1820. The bigger part of his original contents had been removed, but few remaining articles showed that it had been a moor burial of the high status him at the middle of 10-th century. It is unsafe whether that was a single or double burial. The south mound contains no burial space. Excavation has reveals that it is built about a stone arrangement (maybe a ship setting of the Viking type), is oriented exactly to the Bronze Age handcart which is defeated by the north mound.

The hypothetical reconstruction of the result to bring for gelling is as follows. After the death of QueenThyne her husband raised a stone in her memory and put on a common burial monument-existence from two very much big mounds. On his death he was buried in the space of the north mound which could already have contained Thyre, remains. On bringing together Denmark and of Norway and introducing Christianity in Denmark her son Harald Bluetooth puts up a stone which announces his results between two mounds publicly, and built an impressive wooden church in which to the place to stay of his father became reburied one.

Source:whc/unesco