Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in China

Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor - China

Certainly thousands of statues still remain to be dug out on this archaeological side which was not discovered till 1974. Qin (d. 210 B.C.), the first unifier China, will bury, from the famous terracotta warriors in the center of a Komplexs surround which is sketched for it, the urban plan of the capital to reflect the Xianyan. The small figures have passed away everything; with her horses, chariots and weapons, they are masterpieces of the realism and also from the big historical interest.

Wonderful Universal Value

Laid on the northern foot of the Lishan of mountain, 35 kilometers in the north-east of Xi'an, Shaanxi province, Qinshihuang mausoleum is the tomb of emperor Qinshihuang, founders of the first united empire in the Chinese history during the 3-rd century BCE. Begun in 246 BCE the grave-mound survives to a height of 51.3 meters within the oriented north south of a rectangular, twice walled in containment. Nearly 200 accompanying pits, the thousands of full-size terracotta soldiers, terracotta horses and bronze chariots and weapons - a world-famous discovery - together with burial tombs and architecturally contain, remain completely more than 600 sides within the proprietary area of 56.25 square kilometers. According to historian Sima Qian (c. 145-95 BCE), worker of every province of the empire slaved continually up to the death of the emperor in 210 to build a subterranean town within a gigantic mound. As the tomb of the first emperor who combined the land is the biggest in the Chinese history, with a unique standard and layout, and a big number of exquisite burial objects. It states for the foundation of the first united empire - the Qin dynasty, during 3. BCE, unprecedented political, military and economic power exercised and brought forward the social, cultural and artistic level of the empire.

Wide Report

The mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is biggest preserved in China. It is a unique architectural ensemble, layout the urban plan of the capital, the Xianyang, with the imperial palace enclosed by the walls of the town, itself surround by other walls throws back. The mausoleum is also combined with an event of the universal meaning: the first union of the Chinese territory in a centralized state created from an absolute monarch, in 221 BC.

The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang (Ying Zheng: 221-210 B.C.) met to his tomb long before his access to the seat of the highest power precautions. When he became a king of Qin in 247 B.C., Zheng his geomancers had choose an inclined side on the foot of the rack Li. Work was started and was explained more energetically with every new political and military success about his rivals Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi. After the declaration of the empire of ten thousand of generations in 221 the work on the tomb accepted unusual dimensions.

About 700,000 workers of every province of the empire slaved continually up to the death of the emperor to build a subterranean town within a gigantic mound. The place was a true scale model of the palace, the empire and the world. His treasures were protected by automatically released weapons which are sketched to cross tomb robber. To Qin the death of Shi Huang became the main craftsmen hypogeum on the orders of the second emperor, walls as a precaution against her betrayed of her secrets. The mausoleum, 35 kms of Xian, is 43 ms high landmarked by an impressive mound. The interior is built within the first square containment with doors in the middle of each of four walls according to four basic points. This will surround after the row by the second rectangular containment which leads the north south.

The superstructures of the mausoleum have disappeared, and remains there only one wooded hilltop which resembles a trimmed pyramid on 350 ms of square base. While they sank a good 1.5 kms of the outside east wall of the internal room of the mausoleum, three farmers of the small village of the Yangeun west overcame a pit in which there were full-size terracotta statues of warriors. Excavations were begun immediately. Form 1 holes a true army of 1,087 warriors, the infantry and cavalry corps contained, in the fight education with archers stands the flanks protect. Today it is estimated that there are potential 6,000 statues of warriors and horses in this one pit only which has floored galleries 230 ms long. Now it is completely enclosed by the side museum.

Two other pits were discovered just in the north by the pit 1 and were found to contain similar articles - 1,500 warrior, carts and horses in the pit to 2, and 68 officers and dignitaries and a cart with four horses in the pit 3. These pits became temporary hintergefüllt, and the objects from them shown in the exhibit rooms pulled out which flank the north ends and south ends of the big hall of the side museum. More different finds were done on the west slope of the mound; these enclosed in particular two half-full-size throw bronze quadrigae.

According to present estimates the statue army of the Qin Shi Huang of mausoleum must have represented the precise number of the imperial guards. In the course of the last thirteen years discoveries have the dimensions of the mausoleum reveals, and the side uses one of the most splendid archaeological reserves in the world. Because of her unusual technical and artistic qualities the terracotta warriors and horses and the burial carts in bronze are a main work in the history of the Chinese sculpture before the government of the Han dynasty. The army of statues also carries unique report to the military organization in China at the moment of the arguing kingdoms (475-221 B.C.) and this of the short-lived empire of 1000 generations (221-210 B.C.) the direct report of the objects found in situ (lances, swords, axes, halberds, curves, arrows, etc.) are evident.

Source:whc/unesco