Serra da Capivara National Park In Brazil

Serra da Capivara National Park - Brazil

A lot of rock protection in the Serra there Capivara national park is decorated with cave paintings about more than 25,000 years old. They are excellent witnesses of one of the oldest human communities of South America.

Wonderful Universal Importance

Many rock protection in the Serra there Capivara national park are decorated with cave paintings, about more than 25,000 year old. They are excellent witnesses of one of the oldest human communities of South America. The park is laid close to the town by São Raimondo Nonato. 220 kms in the south of Floriano and 5,230 kms of Teresina. More than 300 archaeological sides are found in the park, the majority of the rock and the mural paintings which date from 50,000 vor-30,000 to years. Determined geologic educations and palaeofauna that massive dalliers, horses, camelids and early llamas register that the ice age surroundings of this of the available medium dry conditions had passed away very much. The side must have been inhabited by the older men that the American continents. Shards of the broken wall found in the Pedra Furada protection the oldest tracks of the rock art appear in South America; on them it is dated in 26,000-22,000 B.C. In spite of the value of the rich archaeological elements discovered till this day this side is especially noteworthy because the cliff art pictures decorate the protection.

The protection in Serra there Capivara national park unusual report of the oldest human communities have populated South America and the preservation of the oldest examples of the rock art on the continent. In addition, the deciphering of the iconography of these cliff art pictures which is explained bit by bit that important aspects of the religious belief and the practise of it shows people.

Physiographically, the area is connected with the Piaui and Bom of Jesus acts Gurgeia areas of the northeast washing bowl. For 180 kms, 270 m high cliffs to model a border between two contrasting geologic zones: a level in the southeast and mountain ranges in the north-east. Erosion is hollow gulches and valleys in the mountain terrain. The scenery is characterized by mountains, valleys and open levels. The area is an important turning point, including the river valley system of Riacho Toca there Onca, Baixo Riacho there Lima, Riacho Bom of Jesus and the Gruta does Pinga. Typically for the medium dry area of the north-east of Brazil the vegetation is in a transitional zone between the central one and the Atlantic provinces.

The park exists primarily of the thick prickly undergrowth vegetation, famously, like caatinga, with one outbalancing dry by succulents controlled vegetation, water shortage-resistant deciduous prickly trees and bushes and other xerophytic vegetation is. Mouth isolated Flecke of the wood for the survival in some deep, narrow cliff gulches. This vegetation, including the Paläomundes more endemically genera and family representatives of the rain forest who were found in the area during the wet ice age by more than 11,000 BP is limited to the cliff gulches what a humidity during the dry season. Serra de Capivara is recognized how one of few protected areas within caatingas also other province appeared which is equipped with a vegetation type endemic in northeast Brazil. Containing unique kinds of animals and works unknown elsewhere. Typical fauna scarce in the caatinga thorn undergrowth, although enclosed, in the park noteworthy kinds are including the ocelot, the shrub dog, the rocky guinea pig, red-legged seriema and a kind of Tropidurus lizard.

Source:whc/unesco