Landscape of Grand Pré In Canada

Landscape of Grand Pré - Canada

Positioned to the southern Minas Basin of Nova Scotia, the Grand Pré swamp and archaeological sites are cultural scenery with the report of the development of the agriculture agricultural land with dykes and aboiteau sluis wooden system, started with the Acadians in the 17-th century and are developed and maintained by the planters and present inhabitants. More than 1,300 hectares, the cultural scenery great Pr é and Hortonville, built by the Acadians and her successors encloses a big comprehensive polder land and archaeological elements of the towns. The scenery is an unusual example of the adaptation of the first European colonists to the conditions of the North American Atlantic coast. The side - characterizes by one of the mostly extreme tidal ranges in the world, annual average 11.6 ms - residence life and compulsive dispatch, begun is also enrolled as a monument for the academy broad in 1755, known as the great Dérangement.

Wonderful Universal Importance

The Gand Pr é marshland and the places to stay of the old villages are the cultural landscape with the report of a substantial strain in the course of many centuries, the polder technology using to develop land in the lake position with extreme tides. In particular it shows the duration of the hydraulic drainpipe with dykes and aboiteaux and his use in the agriculture by a communal-founded administrative system founded by the Acadians and then taken up from the planters and her modern successors. Great Pr é is also witnesses of the history of the Acadians in 17. and the 18-th century and their compulsive dispatch.

Great Pré forms a gigantic area of marshes or marshes where the space distribution and grain agriculture practise have three centuries. It is the most important example of his kind in North America. The agriculture scenery is complemented with the stripe of the land departmental method along the coastal zone, is report of the French settlement of the 17-th century. The hydraulic system is based on an exemplary ensemble of ditches, aboiteaux Evacuate of the water and the sanitary equipment. These technologies and communal-founded management to continue today. The house points archaeological in the leading role great Pr é and Hortonville witness of the settlements and life styles of the academy broads remains from the villages residence colonists and her successors.  The property and the scenery are tracks of the main ways which crossed the marshland and organized the adjoining coastal zone. The position of great Pr é village and the Horton landing has built commemorative building and monuments in the 20-th century as a tribute to academy broads Wohnsitz-Vorfahren and her expulsion, in 1755 beginning. The complete property forms the symbolic relation scenery for the academy broad residence memory and the main position for the memory.

Wide Report

The nominated property passes of 1,323 hectares dykelands, known elsewhere as a polder, and mountain ranges on the southern edge of the Minas washing bowl, an east arm of the bay of Fundy in the west mainland Nova Scotia. It is taken by flussGaspereau in the east, the Cornwallis river to the western, long island in the north and parts of the communities by great Pr é, Hortonville and deep Wolfville the south. Controls the wide background, beyond the called area, cape which extends Blomidon in the washbasin as an immediately recognizable boundary stone. The called property encloses the dykeland part which the Acadians did in the 17-th century which the generations following on each other of farmers have spread out.

It also encloses noteworthy representing parts of the academy broads residence settlement and the present agricultural community, as well as the complete pattern introduced for the new planters of England, a town in the grill of the United Kingdom. No clear historical recording marks the borders of 17. and community of the 18-th century of great Pr é. Really historical books and maps use alternately the names Great Pr é and Les pits to expel washing bowl and the claimed back lands suitable marsh between the Rivière-aux-Canards (canard river) and the Rivière Gaspareau (Gaspereau river) to the general area beside the Minas. Other recordings Also confirm the presence of the academy broads residence settlement on the highland part of the called property. Now the heart of the academy broads residence settlement is defi Ned by a concentration archaeological the traditional place of the Bleibens of the parish church of the Heilig-Charles - de pits and the crossroad of the main streets remains from houses, fi calling card pattern, the cemetery.

The southeast corner of the appointed building including the report of the planned British town grill in Hortonville. The grill is defi Ned by the railroad routes king a street, and middle street of the east to the west and Horton cross street, quay street, and Patterson street leads the north south. Today, the agricultural community around dykelands and distances above the hills to the Gaspereau river. The called house shows the heart of the academy broads to residence settlement and the British town grill in the leading role. Since then fi rst academy broad Wohnsitz-Ansiedlung in the 17-th century people worked constantly this dykelands. The complex also shows parts of the small village great Pr é in the leading role which has provincially and town district of called heir's qualities and some local services, plus farms on the hills and comprehensive fi elds and meadows to guest. The core of the called property as well as the academy broads residence settlement is a great Pr é national historical side of Canada.

The national historical sites contains of the plaque gardens, the commemorative church, cemeteries and many other memoirs the academy broad residence-compulsive dispatch. By handy and not handy proofs this unusual scenery illustrates the hard surroundings, the genius of the dune restoration - dyking system, the productiveness of the land and his symbolic restoration by academy broads Wohnsitz-Leute.

Historical Data

Since 1680 if a small group of the academy broads residence colonists is connected for the first time in the area and comprehensive wetlands la more splendidly pr é, the human history by great Pr é with the natural surroundings and the unusual fertility of the land through the sea. The first colonists were isolated. They were a long way from the house and became mainly from the different French and British authorities is ignored controlled. The colonists have close ties with the local Mi'kmaq, the local population of Nova Scotia - not only in great Pr é, however, elsewhere in Acadie - if they approach with the natural surroundings and began to demand fertile land of the sea by ditches.  All these factors have contributed to the development of a new and own identity. Although the French origin in the course of the second half of the 17-th century they came to feel as belonging l'Acadie, Acadiens and Acadiennes. During 70 years for her enforced reposition in 1755, academy broad Wohnsitz-Gemeinschaft von Grossartigem Pr é an environmental management approach which were elsewhere in Acadie.

Acadians took European practise, develops for wetlands and salt frying pans and adapted itself many different surroundings in Acadie to them. Confronted with the highest registered tides in the world, the Acadians in great Pr é worked for three generations to reshape 1,300 ha of the tidal marsh in the farmland more than. The agricultural land was - is and still - something the best land in North America. In 1760 five years, after the Acadians were deported by great Pr é fi rst and scattered worldwide, a rate was regulated by new planters of England by great Pr é to about the lands. And then when now, the converted marsh of the primary foci was the inhabitant. As the Acadians before them the new planters of England in the great Pr é area developed his own strong connections with the land and her rural life-style. Today the great Pr é dykeland remains extremely fertile, and the main qualities of the original dyked area will remain in the place. Then, from the end of the 19-th century and today, great Pr é develops as the most important place memoire of the academy broads residence people. Monuments and commemorative plaque-gardens were created in addition to converted marsh to the old the academy broad residence pattern in the memory of the abolition of the people in 1755, and celebrate the vitality of the academy broads residence community. This last change completed the symbolic restoration by the Acadians of the farmland where they moved by force.

Source:whc/unesco